Assessing the status of soil seed bank in Parthenium hysterophorus invaded land use types and its social aspects in Lower Hare Watershed, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract
This study aimed to assess soil seed bank of Parthenium hysterophorus under major land use
types and assess community perception towards the effects of P. hysterophorus on social
aspects in lower Hare watershed. For this study, 210 soil samples were collected from fifteen
transect lines in grassland, cropland, and forestland use types. Statistical analysis using three
ways factorial ANOVA was used to analyze the difference in density of P. hysterophorus
among various land uses soil depths, and sites. For the perception of local communities
regarding the effects of P. hysterophorus, a total of 117 respondents were used and close-
ended questionnaires for data collection. Results indicated that mean density of seeds were
the highest in croplands of other land use types. Meanwhile, the highest mean density of
seeds was identified in 0-10 cm soil depth. The highest seeds were identified at Chano
Cheliba. 8.5% in Kola Doriga said that it had effects on ecosystem services. Seeking possible
solutions such as biological and mechanical control methods are among the local people,
extension workers can use for the management of its invasion, and appropriate control
measures can be designed to combat its further invasion of the region.
Keywords
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