Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
https://sciencejournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoVST
<strong>Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology (RRJoVST) </strong><span>) is a print and eJournal focused towards the publication of current research work carried out under Veterinary Science. This journal covers all major fields of applications in veterinary science.<span>It's a triannual journal, started in 2011.</span></span><div><span><span><br /></span></span></div><div><strong><span>ISSN: 2349–3690</span></strong></div><div><strong>eISSN: 2319–3441</strong></div><div> </div><div><span><span><strong><strong><br /></strong></strong></span></span></div><div><span><span><strong><strong>Indexed in: </strong>DRJI, Citefactor, Journal TOC, Google Scholar</strong></span></span></div><div><span><span><strong><strong> SJIF - <span>6.096</span></strong></strong></span></span></div><div><span><span><strong><br /></strong></span></span></div><div><p><strong>Focus and Scope:</strong></p><ul><li>Animal nutrition and Animal physiology</li><li>Livestock Production and Management</li><li>Veterinary Genetics</li><li>Breeding systems and Anesthesiology</li><li>Veterinary Medicine</li><li>Study of Animal Behavior</li><li>Animal Genetics & Breeding</li><li>Poultry Science and Technology</li><li>Veterinary Biochemistry</li><li>Veterinary Anatomy & Histology</li><li>Parasitology</li><li>Veterinary Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine</li><li>Veterinary Microbiology</li></ul><span>All contributions to the journal are rigorously refereed and are selected on the basis of quality and originality of the work. The journal publishes the most significant new research papers or any other original contribution in the form of reviews and reports on new concepts in all areas pertaining to its scope and research being done in the world, thus ensuring its scientific priority and significance.</span></div><div> </div><div><a href="/index.php/RRJoVST/about/editorialTeam" target="_self">EDITORIAL BOARD</a><br /><span><span><strong><br /></strong></span></span></div>en-USResearch & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology2349-3690<p align="center"><strong>Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form</strong></p><p align="center">(to be completed by authors)</p><p>I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is <strong>not</strong> under consideration of publication elsewhere.</p><ul><li>I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.</li><li>I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).</li><li>I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.</li><li> I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:</li></ul><p>Author’s name </p><p> </p><p>1. ________________</p><p>2. ________________</p><p>3. ________________</p><p>4. ________________</p><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="5%"><p align="center"> </p></td><td valign="top" width="95%"><p>We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>Effect of Scent Leaf (Ocimum Gratissimum) Supplemented Diets on Growth Performance, Carcass and Gut Microbial Integrity of Broiler Chickens
https://sciencejournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoVST/article/view/3770
<p>The growth performance, carcass composition, and gut <em>E. coli</em> and <em>Lactobacillus</em> loads of broiler chickens fed supplemented scent leaf (<em>Ocimum gratissimum</em>) diets were evaluated over five weeks. Fresh leaves of scent leaf were harvested, thoroughly washed, and shade-dried to a moisture content of about 12% and further ground into powder form for use as feed supplement. Ninety 21-day-old chicks were randomly selected and assigned five dietary treatments in triplicate lots. The five treatments included treatment 1 as the control, treatment 2 containing 1g of oxytetracycline per kilogram of feed, and treatments 3, 4, and 5 containing 5g, 10g and 15g of scent leaf per kg of feed, respectively. There were significant (P<0.05) differences observed in the feed intake of birds on the control diet and diets containing scent leaf supplements. The highest feed intake levels were found in the birds fed with diets containing 10 g/kg and 15 g/kg scent leaf supplements (P<0.05) respectively. Carcass dress weight was significantly higher (P<0.05) in birds fed diets containing oxytetracycline and 10g/kg scent leaf supplement respectively. There was a significant (P<0.05) decrease in <em>E. coli</em> concentration between the birds fed the control diet and those fed diets containing scent leaf supplements. Furthermore, birds fed diets containing 10 g/kg of scent leaf supplements had the highest (P<0.05) concentration of <em>Lactobacillus</em>. It can be concluded that the inclusion of scent leaf supplements in broiler chicken diets at 10g /kg has the potential to improve the growth performance and gut health of broiler chickens and can replace antibiotics, especially oxytetracycline, in broiler chicken production.</p>Mohammed Alhassan
Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
2024-02-212024-02-2112310.37591/rrjovst.v12i3.3770Recent Advances in Veterinary Medicine: Enhancing Animal Health and Welfare
https://sciencejournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoVST/article/view/3797
<p>The field of veterinary medicine is undergoing a transformative phase with unprecedented advancements that are revolutionizing the way we care for our animal companions. This review explores the latest developments in veterinary medicine and their profound impact on animal health and welfare. The article begins with an overview of the historical context, emphasizing the pivotal role of veterinary medicine in safeguarding animal well-being. It then delves into the realm of technological innovations, showcasing state-of-the-art diagnostic tools that have become instrumental in early detection and accurate assessment of veterinary conditions. A significant portion of the review is dedicated to discussing advancements in treatment modalities. From cutting-edge pharmaceuticals to novel surgical techniques and emerging alternative therapies, the article highlights breakthroughs that are reshaping the landscape of veterinary care. The integration of digital health and telemedicine into veterinary practice is explored, shedding light on how technology is facilitating remote monitoring and healthcare delivery. Moreover, the article examines the concept of precision medicine in the veterinary domain, where genetic and molecular approaches are tailoring treatments to individual animals. The one health approach is emphasized as a key theme, underscoring the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. The article explores how recent advances contribute to a holistic understanding of health and well-being. As we celebrate the strides made in veterinary medicine, ethical considerations are discussed, and the implications for animal welfare are thoroughly examined. The review concludes by addressing the challenges associated with these advancements and speculating on the future directions of veterinary medicine. This comprehensive exploration of recent advances in veterinary medicine aims to provide practitioners, researchers, and animal enthusiasts with valuable insights into the dynamic landscape of veterinary care, encouraging a proactive approach towards improving the lives of our animal companions.</p>Madhu Goswami
Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
2024-02-212024-02-21123201410.37591/rrjovst.v12i2.3797A Study On The Activity Pattern Of The White-Headed Babbler, Turdoides Affinis (Jerdon,1845)
https://sciencejournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoVST/article/view/3795
The jungle babbler are naturally important birds. A survey was conducted to investigate the activity pattern of Turdoides affinis (Jerdon, 1845) at St. John’s College campus, Tirunelveli for a period of 3 months (January to March, 2021). Jungle babblers are highly social birds, living in groups and known for their noisy and active behaviour. They are skilled forager, feeding on insects, fruits, and seeds. These birds are adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including forests gardens and urban areas. Inter and intraspecific struggle for food was recorded at natural feed and artificial feeding sources like canteens. During the study period it was found that, the candidate species Turdoides affinis feed on live leaves, insects, rice and several cereals at ground level; whereas it had grasshopper and bees at aerial level. Turdoides affinis exerted higher number of single wing flapping and spreading; whereas babbler showed lesser of flapping and spreading by both the wings. The key characters selected for the study include such as foraging, grooming, preening and wing stretching from 6.30 am to 6.30 pm every day. The outcome of the present study showed a marked variation in behaviour patternM. SathiamoorthiD. Paramanatha Swami Doss
Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
2024-02-012024-02-011231219Food and Feeding Habits of Parrot Grunt (Pomadasys peroteti) from New Calabar River, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
https://sciencejournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoVST/article/view/3677
The foods and feeding habits of Pomadasys peroteti (Parrot grunt) form New Calabar River, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria was investigated in order to understand its food preferences and feeding habits via the stomach contents. The analyses of the stomach content were carried out by frequency of occurrence (F), number method (N), index of relative importance (IRI) and index of stomach fullness (IFS). Parts of crabs (82.2%) constituted the most important food component while teleost was the least (1.0%) other food items found in the gut were parts of shrimp (3.2%) and some unidentified objects (13.5%). The index of stomach fullness rose from the month of May to June but dropped quickly from there in July. The fish general condition followed the same trend within the same months. Whereas the mean condition factor (K) value was 1.46±0.04 and index of stomach fullness (IFS) was 1.23±0.45. Most of its prey teleost was intact in the stomach of P. peroteti examined. This is an indication that it swallows its prey whole. However, most of the other food items such as crabs and shrimps were found in parts. This further highlights the feeding habit of the fish as a likely scavenger. Feeding intensity was found to increase with fish size, as the incidence of empty stomachs reduced with increasing size of samples. Furthermore, the fish condition was better with higher stomach fullness. Hence this species being carnivorous in nature would require high protein feed and elevated feed supply with increasing size to achieve better growth in captivity.kingsley chukwu
Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
2023-12-302023-12-30123711Therapeutic Management of Cutaneous form of Pigeon Pox with Turmeric Paste
https://sciencejournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoVST/article/view/3788
Initial study has been done to examine the therapeutic management of cutaneous form of pigeon pox with turmeric paste. Avian pox is one of the most common infectious and contagious bird diseases. Pigeon pox is observed during humid summer and winter weather. Avian pox occurs in two forms in birds including cutaneous and diphtheritic forms. A flock of 30 pigeons were kept for the research purpose in a loft in Animal house in St. John’s College, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli. Out of those 30 pigeons, 6 were affected by pigeon pox. Out of six squabs, three squabs were represented as group I and other three squabs were represented as group II. Affected pigeons were treated with turmeric powder, coconut oil and oral supplement. Pigeon pox virus causes typical and mucosal changes in the pigeons. Prolonged pox disease may lead to death of the birds. Skin lesions resembling greyish nodular eruptions were observed over the peak, around the eyes, on the legs (including toes and digits) and in the peri-cloacal region. The symptoms such as dullness, depressed, dehydrated and ruffled feathers were also observed. Turmeric powder mixed with coconut oil was applied as a treatment plan for the pigeons affected with pox virus. As a result, there was disappearance of the skin lesions in 7 to 9 days.M. EsakkiammalD. V. Sheeba RajakumariI. Jenci DildaS. Mahaboobjan
Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
2023-11-172023-11-1712346Advances in Diagnostic Techniques in Veterinary Medicine
https://sciencejournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoVST/article/view/3659
<p>Diagnostic techniques play a crucial role in veterinary medicine for accurate disease identification, treatment planning, and monitoring of animal health. This review article explores the latest advancements in diagnostic tools and technologies used in veterinary medicine, focusing on imaging modalities, molecular diagnostics, and point-of-care testing. The first section discusses the advancements in imaging modalities, including digital radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography. These technologies have revolutionized veterinary diagnostics by providing detailed anatomical and functional information, aiding in the diagnosis of various conditions across different animal species and specialties. The second section delves into molecular diagnostics, particularly the applications of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and next generation sequencing (NGS) in veterinary medicine. PCR allows for the detection of specific genetic material, aiding in the diagnosis of infectious diseases and the identification of genetic variants. NGS enables comprehensive genome sequencing, facilitating the diagnosis of inherited diseases and personalized treatment approaches. The third section focuses on point-of-care testing (POCT) in veterinary medicine. POCT offers rapid and on-site diagnostic capabilities, improving the efficiency of veterinary practice. Common point-of-care tests such as blood chemistry analyzers, ateral flow assays, and molecular POCT devices are discussed, along with recent technological advancements that enhance accuracy, speed, and accessibility. Overall, these advancements in diagnostic techniques have transformed veterinary medicine, enabling early disease detection, precise diagnosis, and targeted treatment. The integration of imaging modalities, molecular diagnostics, and point-of-care testing has enhanced the quality of veterinary care, leading to improved animal health outcomes and client satisfaction However, challenges such as cost, accessibility, and standardization of diagnostic techniques remain. The ongoing development of novel technologies, increased collaboration among researchers and practitioners, and advancements in data analysis and interpretation are expected to further enhance diagnostic capabilities in veterinary medicine. This review article provides valuable insights into the recent advancements in veterinary diagnostic techniques, highlighting their impact on animal health and the future directions of the field </p>Madhu Goswami
Copyright (c) 2023 Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
2023-09-042023-09-041231410.37591/rrjovst.v12i1.3659