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Litterfall Dynamics in different Forest Types of Kumaun Himalaya

Richa Sharma, Smita Chaudhry, Neeraj Kumar Sharma

Abstract


Litterfall and forest floor data was collected seasonally from 11 different forest types including degraded forests and 3 plantations in Kumaun Himalaya. Litterfall in different forest types varied from 1.25 t/ha for Degraded sal forest to 6.97 t/ha for High altitude oak forest. Among plantations poplar plantation showed highest litter fall (7.24 t ha-1). Most of the forest types were observed with maximum litterfall during summer season. Temperate Conifer forest was observed with maximum litterfall during rainy season. Among plantations, eucalyptus plantation exhibited maximum litterfall during summer, whereas teak and poplar plantations were recorded with maximum litterfall during winter season. Among different forest types forest floor litter ranged from 2.17 t/ha (for degraded sal forest) to 24.99 t/ha (for pine mixed broadleaf forest). The seasonal pattern of forest floor data exhibited by most of the forest types was: Rainy>summer>winter. Present study on litterfall dynamics constitutes an important parameter for estimating net primary production, carbon uptake and carbon flux in forest area.

Keywords: Sal forest, Oak forest, Net Primary Production, Forest Floor, Plantation

Cite this Article
Richa Sharma, Smita Chaudhry, Neeraj Kumar Sharma. Litterfall Dynamics in different Forest Types of Kumaun Himalaya. Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology. 2020; 9(1): 23–30p.


Keywords


Sal forest, Oak forest, Net Primary Production, Forest Floor, Plantation

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References


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