Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Flower Morphology of Four Gladiolus Genotypes

Mozammel Haque, Md. Azizul Hoque, Umakanta Sarker, Mohammad Zakaria, Sharmin Akhter

Abstract


Angiosperms are plants which have covered fruits as compared to gymnosperms. Today these plants dominate the world in the aquatic, terrestrial as well as in aerial environment. Flora of any area determines types of vegetation over there, in addition, types of the animals in the area which constitute the ecosystem over there. In the community analysis of any area many kinds of the measurement are taken as parameters. In assessment of the angiosperm weeds, we take in to the consideration the vegetation of the area. A number of attempts have been done for the assessment of the vegetation in many areas in all over the India; however, in this research work we are trying to work on the weeds of the Banasthali Vidyapith campus. Assessment of angiosperm weeds of the Banasthali Vidyapith campus was done; a total of 120 genera and 50 families were identified; of these, about 105 dicots (Magnoliopsida) were identified, about 15 genera were identified as monocots; seven families and Leguminosae was the largest family which was identified in the campus; it is represented by the about 20 genera, Gramineae was the largest family which was identified in the campus, in rainy season a number of the large giant genera of the grasses can be identified, 45 plants were documented as a medicinal plant and their use as a medicinal plant in the adjoining areas. Many of the tribes use these plants for the treatment of many diseases. This research is helpful for ethnobotanists, botanists, and pharmacologists


Keywords


Gladiolus, floral morphology, anther, stigma, florets

Full Text:

PDF

References


Cantor M, Buta E, Pop R. Evaluation of promising hybrids of Gladiolus hybridus L. Bulletin UASVM Horticulture. 2011; 68 (1): 1843–53p.

Kumar A, Kumar A, Kumar A. Genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and genetic divergence for yield and its contributing traits in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2019; 8 (1): 689–701p.

Mollah MS, Khan FN, Amin MM. Gladiolus. Landscape, Ornamental and Floriculture Division. HRC, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. 2002; 13–14p.

Momin MA. Floriculture Survey in Bangladesh. A Consultancy Report. FAO/UNDP (IHNDP/BGD/97/06). 2006; 60p.

Kempthorne O. An introduction to genetical statistics. Jhon Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York. 1957; 545p.

Anuradha S, Gowdha JV. Correlation studies in Gladiolus. In: Floriculture-Technology, Trades and Trends. (Eds.) Prakash, J. and K.R. Bhandry. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. Calcutta. 1994; 285–87p.

Hoque MA. Floral biology of indigenous pummelo genotypes. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research. 2015; 40 (2): 177–188p.

Debener T. Genetics: Inheritance of Characteristics. In: Encyclopedia of Rose Science. Elsevier Ltd. 2003; 286–92p [Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227620-5/00041-0].

Mahawer LN, Misra RL. Studies on blossom biology of gladiolus under Delhi condition. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. 1993; 1 (2): 16–20p.

Nazir M, Dwivedi VK. Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars for cut flower production for Western UP. Journal of Asian Horticulture. 2006; 2 (3): 222–28p.

BARI (Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute). Krishi Projukti Hatboi (8th Edition). Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701. 2019; 274p.

Sharga, A.N. (2001). Studies on the comparative performance of gladiolus cultivars- part II. Gladiolus World. 228: 37–43.

Chourasia A, Viradia RR, Ansar H, Madle SN. Evaluation of different gladiolus cultivars for growth, flowering, spike yield and corm yield under Saurashtra region of Gujarat. The Bioscan. 2015; 10 (1): 131–34p.

Naresh S, Dorajee Rao AVD, Bhaskar VV, Krishna KU, Rao MP. Evaluation of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida L.) hybrids under coastal Andhra Pradesh conditions. Plant Archives. 2015; 15 (1): 451–54p.

Bhatt ST, Chawla SL, Desai JR, Bhatt D, Patel GD. Varietal assessment and variability studies on gladiolus under south Gujarat conditions. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 2015; 72 (3): 382–87p.

Nagaraju V, Parthasarthy VA. Evaluation of gladiolus germplasm at midhills of Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 2001; 58 (3): 269–75p.

Kumar R, Yaday DS. Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars under subtropical hills of Meghalaya. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. 2005; 8 (2): 86–90p.

Tirkey T, Tamrakar S, Sharma G, Sahu M. Effect of planting dates and cultivars on floral characters of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) under Chhattisgarh Plains. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 2018; 7 (06): 1964–76p [doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ ijcmas.2018.706.233].

Hoque MA, Mahmud S. Morphological characterization and evaluation of nineteen gladiolus germplasm. Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture. 2019; 23 (2): 37–48 [https://doi.org/10.3329/

aba.v23i2.50054].

Pragya J, Ranjan K, Attri ML, Das B, Krishna H, Ahmed N. Performance of gladiolus genotypes for cut flower and corm production under high altitude of Uttarakhand. Indian J. Hort. 2010; 67: 389–90p.

Swaroop K. Morphological variation and evaluation of gladiolus germplasm. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2010; 80: 742–45p.

Pandey RK, Bhat DJ, Dogra S, Singh A, Laishram N, Jamwal S. Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars under subtropical conditions of Jammu. International J. Agric. Sci. 2012; 8 (2): 518–22p.

Rani R, Singh C. Evaluation of different gladiolus cultivars for quality flower production. Journal of Research, Birsa Agricultural University. 2005; 17 (2): 227–30p.

Ram RB, Tomar KS, Datta SK. Performance of certain gladiolus varieties under sodic conditions. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. 2005; 8 (1): 71–78p.

Baweja HS, Brahma B. Performance of some gladiolus cultivar under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Scientific Horticulture. 2003; 8: 191–97.

Hoque MA, Hossain MM. Characterization of twenty pummelo genotype. Ann. Bangladesh Agric. 2012; 16 (2): 105–21p.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/rrjocst.v11i2.3458

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Research & Reviews: Journal of Crop Science and Technology