Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Assessment of Surface Water Quality in Different Habitats of Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary Ramsar Site, Gujarat, India

Jignasha Vankar, Ketan Tatu, R.D. Kamboj, Lamb Christian, Ronak Gupta

Abstract


Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is the only Ramsar Site in the State of Gujarat in India. It is the largest natural, freshwater inland wetland of Gujarat. This wetland supports high diversity and population of waterbirds and other aquatic organisms. The reason for such a high population of aquatic organisms attracted to this area is due to the diverse habitats and environmental conditions occurring in this area. GEER Foundation had conducted monitoring of physicochemical characteristics of water of different habitats and to check the seasonal fluctuations amongst the habitats from July 2016 to May 2017. The surface water samples were collected from five different habitats (inlet, outlet, open water, emergent aquatic vegetation and islet) on seasonal basis. The physicochemical characteristics of Nal Sarovar wetland was found to fluctuate considerably from season to season. The nutrient levels of nitrates and nitrites were found to be high in the wetland habitats as wetlands have rich biomes and support high levels of biodiversity. The proper management of Nal Sarovar wetland provides suitable habitat for conservation of aquatic community.

 Keywords: Nal Sarovar bird sanctuary, physicochemical parameters, Ramsar site, seasonal variations, water quality

Cite this Article

Vankar J, Tatu K, Kamboj RD, et al. Assessment of Surface Water Quality in Different Habitats of Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary Ramsar Site, Gujarat, India. Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology. 2018; 7(3): 29–40p.



Keywords


Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, physico-chemical parameters, Ramsar Site, seasonal variations, water quality, wetland.

Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Bartram, J. and Balance, R. 1996. Water Quality Monitoring, UNEP and WHO, E & FN Spon, London.

Cairns, J. and Dickson, K.1971.A simple method for biological assessment of the effect of waste discharge on the aquatic bottom dwelling organisms”, J. Wat .Polln. Control. 775.

Mona Rani and Shuchi Mandhanya.2012. Analysis of various physico-chemical parameters for the water quality assessment of central region”, J.of Eng and management. 1 (1)

Rodgers, W.A., & Panwar, H.S. 1988.Planning a Wildlife Protected Area Network in India Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, Vol - 2.

Space Applications Centre (SAC), 2011. National Wetland Atlas. SAC, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ahmedabad. India, 310p

GEER, Environmental Impact Assessment of Sardar Sarovar Project on Nal Sar ovar Bird Sanctuary. Final Technical Report submitted to Narmada Planning Group, Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Limited, Gandhinagar. Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation, Gandhinagar 1998: 1-138.

Tatu K., 1995 Ecological Study of Nal Sarovar (Gujarat) with an emphasis on its Floristic and Avifaunal profile using Satellite Remote Sensing Technique. Ph.D. Thesis. Gujarat University, Ahmedabad.

Kamboj, R. D. & Tatu, K. 2016.Nal Sarovar Lake – an incredible rendezvous point of wetland denizens in Gujarat, Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation, Gandhinagar 1-49.

APHA .2012.Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water, 21st ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association & Water Environment Federation, New York.

Mullar Rajamahmad Murthuzasab, Rajashekhar M., Vijaykumar K., Haliked N.S.2010. Seasonal variation in physicochemical parameters of Hirahalla reservoir, Karnataka. International Journal of Systems Biology, 2 (2):16-20.

Hedman CW, Davidson B, Naddy B .2006. In-stream large woody debris loading and riparian forest serai stage associations in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Can J For Res 26: 1218-1227.

Kohler EA, Poole ZJ, Reicher VL, Turco RF .2004. Nutrient, metal, and pesticide removal during storm and nonstorm events by a constructed wetland on an urban golf course. Ecological Engineering 23: 285-298.associations in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Can J For Res 26: 1218-1227.

Mahananda M.R., Mohanty B.P, Behera N.R. 2010. Physico -chemical Analysis of surface and Ground water of Bargarh District, Orissa, India, IJRRAS, 2 (3) : 284 – 295.

Khaire, B.S., Mohekar, A.D. and R.J. Chavan. 2011. Assessment of physicochemical parameters and fish diversity of Mehakari reservoir in Beed district, Maharashtra. In: Limnology: Current Perspective, (Ed.: V.B. Sakhare), Daya Publishing House, Delhi. pp. 201-206.

Mullai, P., Bibin Oommen and Yogeswari M.K. 2013. Dispersion prediction in the Uppanar River of South East Coast of India. Journal of Water Sustainability, 3(1): 29-43.

Manikannan, R., Asokan, S. and Ali, A.H.M.S. 2011. Seasonal variations of physico-chemical properties of the Great Vedaranyam Swamp, Point Calimere wildlife sanctuary, south-east coast of India. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5(9): 673-681.

Soundarapandian, P., Premkumar, T. and Dinakaran, G.K. 2009. Studies on the physico-chemical characteristic and nutrients in the Uppanar estuary of Cuddalore, south east coast of India. Current Research Journal of Biological Science, 1(3): 102-105.

Aldridge, D. W., Payne, B. S. & Miller, A. C. 1995. Oxygen consumption, nitrogenous excretion, and filtration rates of Dreissena polymorpha at acclimation temperatures between 20 and 32 °C. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 1761–1767.

Dagaonkar, A. and D.N. Saksena. 1992. Physicochemical and biological characterization of a temple tank, Kaila Sagar, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. J. Hydrobiol, 8 (1): 11-19.

Suber E. W. 1953. Biological effect of pollution in Michigan Waters. Sewage and Industrial Wastes. 25: 79-86.

Verma S. R., Tyagi A. K. and Dalela R.C.1978. Physico-chemical and biological characteristics of Kedarbad drain. Hydrobiology. 30: 96-112.

Srivastava, P.K., Mukherjee, S., Gupta, M. and Singh, S.K., .2011. Characterizing Monsoonal Variation on Water Quality Index of River Mahi in India using Geographical Information System, Water Quality Expo Health, 2:193-203.

Kumar A. and Dua A. 2009. Water quality index for assessment of water quality of river Ravi at Madhopur (India). Global Journal of Environmental Sciences. 8(1): 49-57.

Klein, L. 1972. River Pollution-II. Causes and Effects. Butterworth and Company, London.

Bhadja P. 2010. Marine wealth of Saurashtra coast: spatial and temporal variations in the seawater quality and its role in intertidal assemblage and macrofaunal diversity around anthropogenically influenced shores. Ph.D. thesis submitted to Saurashtra University.

Sulabha, V and V.R. Prakasam.2006. Limnology feature ofof Thirumullavaram temple pond of Kollam municipality, Kerala. Journal of Environmental Biology, 27(2):449-451

Solis N. B. 1988. The Biology and Culture of Penaeus Monodon, Department Papers. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbouan, Boilo Philippines, pp 3-36.

Das A. K. 2000. Limno-chemistry of some Andhra Pradesh reservoirs. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India. 32: 37- 44.

Goel P. K., Kulkarni A. Y. and Khatavkar S. D. 1988. Species diversity on phytoplankton communities in a few freshwater bodies in southwestern Maharashtra. Geobios. 15: 150-156

Jammel A.1998.Physico-chemical studies in Vyakondam channel water of Cauvery.Poll.Res. 17(2); 111-114.

NAPAP (National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program). 1991. Acid deposition: State of science and technology, volume II, aquatic processes and effects. Washington, DC.

Jain S. M., Sharma M. and Thakur R. 1996. Seasonal variations in physico-chemical parameters of Halai reservoir of Vidisha district, India. Indian Journal of Ecobiology. 8(3):181-188.

Verma P. U., Purohit A. R. and Patel N. J. 2012. Pollution status of Chandlodia Lake located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications. 2(4): 1600-1606.

Padma S. and Periakali P. 1999. Physico-chemical and geochemical studies in Pulicat lake, east coast of India. Indian journal of marine sciences. 28(4): 434-437.

Prasad S, Pandharinath K and Gupta SK (1997) Lake Quaternary Evolution of the Nal Region, Gujarat, India. In: Changes in Global Climate due to Natural and Human Activities (Eds) SN Das and RS Thakur. Proceedings of IGBP Symposium, Allied Publishers Ltd.

Solanki H. A. and Pandit B. R. 2006. Trophic status of lentic waters of ponds water of Vadodara, Gujarat state, India. International Journal of Bioscience Reporter. 4(1): 191–198.

Prabhakar, C., Saleshrani, K., Tharmaraj, K. and Kumar, V. M. 2012. Seasonal variation in hydrological parameters of Krishnagiri dam, Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch. 3: 134-139.

Krishnamoorthi A., Senthil Elango P. and Selvakumar S. 2011. Investigation of water quality parameters for aquaculture- A case study of veeranam in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Current Research. 3(3): 13-17.

Garg R. K., Rao R. J., Saksena D. N. 2006. Assesment of physicochemical water quality of Harsi Reservoir, District Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health. 6: 33-40.

Sulthana M., Vasanthi R. and Jayaprakash J. N. 2011. Hydrochemistry and seasonal fluctuation of plankton in Arasankulam pond at Veppampattu in Thiruvallur District of Tamil Nadu, India. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology. 10(3): 467-470

Aribam, S., Sharma, C., Gupta, S., and Singh, N. R.2013. Studies on the physico- chemical parameters in water of Keibul Lamjao National Park,Manipur,India.Journal of Environmental Biology.Vol 34 ,1019-1025.

Dehadrai, P.V. 1970. Changes in environmental features of the Zuari and Mandovi estuaries in relation to tides. Proc. Indian. Acad. Sci., 72B: 60 - 80.

Goswami, S.C. and Singbal, S.Y.S. 1974. Ecology of Mandovi and Zuari estuaries: Plankton community in relation to hydrographic conditions during monsoon months. Ind. J. Mar. Sci., 3: 51-57.

Markou, D.A., Sylaios, G.K., Tsihrintzis, V.A., Gikas, G.D. and Haralambidou, K. 2007. Water quality of Vistonis Lagoon, Northern, Greece: Seasonal variation and impact of bottom sediments. Desalination 210: 83-97.

Ouyang, Y., Nkedi-kizza, P., Wu, Q.T., Shinde, D. & Huang, C.H. 2006. Assessment of seasonal variations in surface water quality. Wat. Res. 40: 3800-3810.

Rajan S. 1986. A study of Biology of drinking water supply system of Madras and Health. PhD thesis submitted to University of Madras, Madras.

Stone N. M. and Thomforde H. K. 2004. Understanding Your Fish Pond Water. Analysis Report. Cooperative Extension Program, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Aquaculture / Fisheries.

Abdul. A., Razak., A.B. Asiedu, R.E.M. Entsua-Mensah & K.A.A. de Graft Johnson. 2009. Assessment of water quality of the Oti river in Ghana”. West African J. of Applied Ecology, Vol.15.

P.U. Verma, D, K. Chandawat and H.A. Solanki (2011). Seasonal variation in physicochemical and phytoplankton analysis of Kankaria Lake. Life sciences leaflets, 19: 842- 854.pp.49-63.

Patil, J. V., Ekhande, A. P. and Padate, G. S. 2011. Study of Lotus Lake: Its abiotic factors their correlation with reference to seasonal changes and altitude. Ann. Biol. Res. 2: 44-56.

Chourasia S.K. and Adoni A., D.1985.Zooplankton dynamics in a shallow eutrophic lake, Proc. Nat. Symp. Pure Appl. Limnology Bot. Soc., Sagar (MP), India, 32, 30-39.

Muller, D. K. & Helsel, D. R. 1999. Nutrients in the nation’s water--Too much of good thing? Circular 1136. U.S. Geological Survey, Denver.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/rrjoe.v7i3.1510

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology

eISSN: 2278–2230