SAR Radar: The Future of Radar Systems
Abstract
The first radar was invented 110 years ago. In the meantime, implementations have become various and the device principles for accessible technologies have been adopted. Main examples include speed control, air traffic control and synthetic radar, airborne and space borne flights, military applications and remote sensing. Work on clinical radar technology is well underway for the identification of breast cancer and the localization of tumors. Automotive safety and autonomous driving radar has meanwhile been developed in millions each year. In the coming years, the state-of-the-art radar system designs will face almost a revolution. Despite major advances, radar system technology has not been developed in the last 20 years, such as communications or other technologies. A few years from now, some of these emerging developments will enter radar and revolutionize the principles of the radar system. This will allow for new radar technology and a radar process control method.
Keywords: Antenna, EM Fields, Polari metric SAR, RADAR system, Synthetic Aperture Radar
(SAR).
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Reference
M. Kim, et al., "Improved image registration by sparse patch-based deformation estimation",
NeuroImage vol. 105,(2015), pp. 257-268.
S. Liu, et al., "Synthetic aperture radar image de-noising based on Shearlet transforms using the
context-based model." PhysicalCommunication,(2014)
Curlander, J. C. and R. N. Mc Dounough, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Systems and Signal
Processing, John Wiley & Sons, NewYork, 1991.
S. Asai, I. Hanyu and K. Hikosaka, "Improving projection lithography image illumination by
using sources far from the opticalaxis", Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol.
6,(1991), pp. 2788-2791.[5].
M. Gong, Z. Zhou, and J. Ma,“Change detection in synthetic aperture radar images based on
image fusion and fuzzy clustering, Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 21, no. 4, pp.
- 2151, Apr. 2012.
Y. Bazi, L. Bruzzone, and F. Melgani,“An unsupervised approach based on the generalized
gaussian model to automaticchange,detection in multitemporal sar images,”Geoscience and
Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 43, no. 4, pp.874 – 887, Apr.2005.
Ersahin, K., Cumming, I. and Yedlin, M. (2006) Classification of Polarimetric SAR Data Using
Spectral Graph Partitioning.IEEEInternational Symposium on Geosciences and Remote Sensing,
Denver, 31 July-4 August 2006, 1756-1759.http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2006.454[8].
M. Soumekh, Synthetic Aperture Radar Signal Processing With Matlab Algorithms. New York:
Wiley, 1999.
Franceschetti, G.; Lanari, R. Synthetic Aperture Radar Processing; CRC Press: Boca Raton,
FL,USA, 1999.[10].
Skolnik, M. I., Radar Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970.[11].
Marino, A.; Cloude, S.R.; Woodhouse, I.H. A polarimetric target detector using the Huynen
Fork.IEEE Trans. Geosci. RemoteSens. 2010,48, 2357 – 2366.
Curlander, J. C. and R. N. McDounough, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Systems and Signal
Processing, John Wiley & Sons, NewYork, 1991.
“Antenna Mask Design for SAR Performance Optimization” Se Young Kim, Noh Hoon Myung,
Member, IEEE, and Min JeongKang IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
LETTERS, VOL. 6, NO. 3, JULY 2009
Ch. Hülsmeyer, “Verfahren um entfernte metallische Gegenstände mittels elektrischer Wellen
einem Beobachter zu melden,” Kaiserliches Patentamt, Patentschrift Nr. 165546, 30. April 1904.
C. A. Wiley, “Pulsed Doppler radar methods and apparatus,” U.S. Patent 3.196.436, 1954.
M. Ludwig, H.-P. Feldle, and H. Ott, “A miniaturised X-band T/R-module for SAR-systems
based on active phased array techniques,” in Proc. Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Symposium IGARSS’95, vol 3, 1955, pp. 2063-2065.
M. Younis, W. Wiesbeck, “SAR with digital beamforming on receive only,” Proc. Int.
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS’99, Jun 1999, pp. 1773-1775.
B. Liu, Z. He, J. Zeng, and B. Liu, “Polyphase orthogonal code design for MIMO radar systems,”
in Proc. Int. Conf. Radar (CIE), Oct. 2006, pp. 1–4.
C. Sturm and W. Wiesbeck, "Waveform Design and Signal Processing Aspects for Fusion of
Wireless Communications and Radar Sensing"Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 99, pp. 1236-1259,
July 2011.
A. Hassanien and S. A. Vorobyov, “Transmit/receive beamforming for MIMO radar with
colocated antennas”, Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Acoust., Speech, and Signal Proc., Taipei,
B. Friedlander, “On the relationship between MIMO and SIMO radars”, IEEE Trans. Signal
Processing, pp. 394–398, Jan., 2009.
Y. L. Sit, L. Reichardt, C. Sturm, and T. Zwick, "Verification of an OFDM-based Range and
Doppler Estimation Algorithm with Ray-Tracing", in International Conference on
Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA '11), Turin, Italy, Sep. 2011.
Y. L. Sit, C. Sturm, and T. Zwick, "Interference Cancellation for Dynamic Range Improvement in
an OFDM Joint Radar and Communication System", in European Radar Conference (EuRAD),
Manchester, UK, Oct. 2011.
G. Krieger, N. Gebert, and A. Moreira, “Multidimensional waveform encoding: A new digital
beamforming technique for synthetic aperture radar romote sensing,” in IEEE Trans. on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol 46, no. 1, pp. 31-46, Jan. 2008.
M. Younis, P. López-Dekker, and G. Krieger, “MIMO SAR operation modes and techniques,” in
Proc. European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar EUSAR’2002, Köln, Germany, June
, pp. 187-190.
J. Li and P. Stoica (editors), MIMO radar signal processing, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
L. Reichardt, J. Pontes, L. Sit, and T. Zwick, "Antenna Optimization for Time-variant MIMO
Systems", in Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Rome,
Italy, Apr. 2011.
C. Sturm, Y. L. Sit, M. Braun, T. Zwick, “Spectrally Interleaved Multi-Carrier Signals for Radar
Network Applications and MIMO-Radar“ IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2013
W. Wiesbeck, “Radar of the Future,” Proceedings of the 10th European Radar Conference, 9-11
Oct. 2013, Nuremberg, Germany, pp. 137-140.
Y. Leen, C. Sturm, L. Reichhardt, T. Zwick, and W. Wiesbeck, “The OFDM joint radar-
communication system: An overview,” in The Third International Conference on Advances in
Satellite and Space Communications, 201 SPACOMM, 2011.
J.-H. Kim, M. Younis, A. Moreira, and W. Wiesbeck, “A Novel OFDM Chirp Waveform Scheme
for Use of Multiple Transmitters in SAR”, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 10,
no. 3, May 2013, pp. 568-572.
Krieger, G., "MIMO-SAR: Opportunities and Pitfalls," Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE
Transactions on , vol.52, no.5, pp.2628,2645, May 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/.v9i2.2867
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
eISSN: 2321–2837