Eggshells
Keywords:
Egg shell, fertiliser, composite, calcium, wasteAbstract
Eggshells which are very easily discarded as waste are very rich source of calcium. This calcium if utilized properly can turn out to be a boon rather than a waste material. The first step is collection of egg shells of different birds in ample quantity. These shells are then pretreated and then subjected to pulverization to obtain a fine egg powder. From this egg powder calcium extraction is carried out and comparative study of calcium obtained from different bird egg shells is done. The powder obtained can be used as a fertilizer, for plant growth stimulation and various other applications. As this waste is calcium rich it can be used as filler in situ with different polymers and its mechanical properties can be tested using a universal testing machine (UTM). The properties that can be tested are tensile strength, compressive strength, elongation %. Also impact strength can be tested using Izod Impact tester.References
T.Nakano, N.I.Ikawa, L.Ozimek, Chemical Composition of Chicken Egg shell and Shell Membranes.
Michele Regina Rosa Hamester, Palova Santos Balzer, Daniela Becker, “Characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from oyster and mussel shells and incorporation in polypropylene”.
Hiroaki Onoda, Hironari Nakanishi, “Preparation of Calcium Phosphate with Oyster Shells”, Department of Informatics and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Japan Received April 16th, 2012; revised May 10th, 2012; accepted May 18th, 2012 .
A.M. Kingori Department of Animal Science, Egerton University, Kenya. A Review of the uses of Poultry Egg shell and Shell Membranes.
Rebecca Brodie,Using eggshells to remove toxic water pollutants, October 2011.
M.Gaonkar, A.Chakraborty, Application of Eggshell as Fertilizer and Calcium Supplement Tablet, Materials Science, 2016.
Heather Rhoades, Eggshells in the Garden: Using Eggshells In Soil, Compost And As Pest Control, December 2020.
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