Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

A Review on Pharmacological Activities of Garcinia Indica

Nagaraja H.R., Imadulla Baig, Ruchitha V, Shekshavali T.

Abstract


The plant Garcinia indica having active constituents like xanthones, flavonoids, benzophenones, lactones, and phenolic acids D-Leucine, fukugicide, xanthochymol, isogarcinol, isoxanthochymol, Cambogic acid, HCA, HCA lactone, mangostin, GB-1, GB-2, amentoflavone and garcinol. The plant is screened for Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective activity, Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic Effects, Anti-fungal activity, Anti-neoplastic activity, Anti-bacterial activity, Anti-fungal activity, Anti-bacterial activity, Anti-inflammatory activity, Hypoglycaemic activity, Anti-ulcer activity, Neuroprotective Effects, Anti-obesity activity, Antiaging activity. The present review is therefore, an effort to give a detailed literature on the pharmacological properties of Garcinia indica.


Keywords


Kokum, Goa butter tree, Mangosteen, medicinally, pharmacological activities, Clusiaceae

Full Text:

PDF

References


R Ananthakrishnan and K. B. Rameshkumar. Phytochemicals and bioactivities of Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy A review. Diversity of Garcinia species in the Western Ghats: Phytochemical Perspective. p.142

Braganza M, Shirodkar A, Bhat J D and Krishnan S. Resource Book on Kokum, Western Ghats Kokum Foundation. 2012;29p.

Jayaprakasha GK and Sakariah KK. Determination of organic acids in leaves and rinds of Garcinia indica (Desr.) by LC. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2002. 28, 379-384p.

Baliga MS, Bhat HP, Pai RJ, Boloor R and Princy LP. The chemistry and medicinal uses of the underutilized Indian fruit tree Garcinia indica Choisy (kokum): A review. Food Res. Int., 2011;44, 1790-1799p.

Watt G. 1890. Dictionary of the Economic Products of India, Vol. II, (Second reprint 1972) Periodical Experts, Delhi.

USDA Plants Database. Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy [online]. Available from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=GAIN5

Dr. N Sasidharan. Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy [online]. Available from https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/12252

Prajakta Jagtap, Kiran Bhise, Vijayalakshmi Prakya. A Phytopharmacological Review on Garcinia indica. Int J Herb Med 2015;3(4):02-07p.

R. Ananthakrishnan and K. B. Rameshkumar. Diversity of Garcinia species in the Western Ghats: Phytochemical Perspective. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute. Phytochemicals and bioactivities of Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy A review. Chapter 9. 142-144p.

Khatib N. A. and Patil P. Evaluation of Garcina indica Whole Fruit Extracts For Hypoglycemic Potential in Streptozotocin Induced Hyperglycemic Rats Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2021;4(6)

Vandana Sanjeev Panda., Prashant Dhondiraj Khambat. In vivo anti-inflammatory activity of Garcinia indica fruit rind (Kokum) in rats. The J Phytopharmacology 2013; 2(5): 8-14p.

K. K. Mali, R. J. Dias, V. D. Havaldar and S. J. Yadav. Antidiabetic Effect of Garcinol on Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats. Indian J Pharm Sci 2017;79(3): 463-468p

Amol Bhalchandra Deore., Vinayak Dnyandev Sapakal., Neelam Laxman Dashputre. Antiulcer activity of Garcinia indica linn fruit rinds. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2011; 01(05): 151-154p.

K. Nagendra, R. Kusum and H. D. Ramachandran. Anti Microbial, Antifungal and Anti Oxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extracts of Garcinia indica Fruit. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. (2014) 3(9) 800-804p.

Vandana S Panda., Hardik D Ashara., and Anita Sharan. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Garcinia indica fruit rind in antitubercular drug-induced liver injury in rats. Botanics: Targets and Therapy. 2013; 3: 29–37p.

K.N. Varalakshmi., C.G. Sangeetha., A.N. Shabeena. Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Effects of Garcinia Indica Fruit Rind Extract. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci.2010;7 (6): 652-656p.

Isha Dhamija, Milind Parle, and Sandeep Kumar. Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of Garcinia indica fruit rind via monoaminergic pathway. 2017 Jun;7(2):131p.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Research & Reviews: Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology