Evaluation of Shelf-life of Low-fat Paneer from Reconstituted Milk
Keywords:
Low-fat paneer, Reconstituted milk, Refrigeration temperature, Shelf-life, StorageAbstract
Low-fat paneer was prepared from reconstituted milk (1.5 % fat/12.0 % MSNF) using WPC-80 as fat replacer. It was packed in 12 m polyester + 50 m LD/LLDPE laminated pouches and stored at refrigeration temperature (7+2 °C). The shelf-life of paneer was checked on the basis of sensory and microbiological evaluation. Chemical parameters viz. acidity, free fatty acids and soluble nitrogen content as well as textural properties were also analysed during storage. Storage of paneer had significant (P<0.05) effect on its overall acceptability, acidity, free fatty acids and soluble nitrogen content of low-fat paneer. Hardness, gumminess and chewiness of paneer samples were decreased significantly (P<0.05) with increase in storage period whereas, cohesiveness, adhesiveness and springiness of paneer were significantly (P<0.05) increased with storage period at refrigeration temperature 7 ± 2 °C. Aerobic plate count (APC) and yeast and mould count significantly (P<0.05) increased during storage. The shelf-life of paneer was estimated to be 14 days at refrigeration temperature (7+2 °C).
References
Aneja RP, Mathur BN, Chandan RC, Banerjee AK, et al. Indian milk products: an overview. New Delhi: A Dairy India Publication; 2002.
Boghara VR, Rajorhia GS. Chemical quality of some marketed indigenous milk products - I. Major constituents and mineral composition of paneer. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 1982; 28(1): 57-68p.
Buch S, Pinto S, Aparnathi KD. Evaluation of efficacy of turmeric as a preservative in paneer. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2014; 51(11): 3226-3234p.
Devaki CS, Rashmi HS, Pallavi R, Shekhara RN, et al. Development and Storage Studies on Ready to Use Spice-Based Paneer. J. Adv. Dairy Res. 2021; 9(3): 250p.
Dongare SA, Dige YP, Syed HM. Storage study and textural profile analysis of paneer at different temperature. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2019; 8(2): 864-868p.
Eresam EKK, Pinto S, Aparnathi KD. Concise and informative title: evaluation of selected spices in extending shelf life of paneer. Journal of food science and technology. 2015; 52(4): 2043-2052p.
Indian Standard: 10484. Specification for Paneer. Manak Bhavan, New Delhi, India: Bureau of Indian Standards; 1983.
Indian Standard: 15346. Method for Sensory Evaluation of Paneer/Chhana. Manak Bhavan, New Delhi, India: Bureau of Indian Standards; 2003.
Joseph K. Lemongrass flavoured paneer process optimization utilization and evaluation of shelf life (M.Tech. thesis, National Dairy Research Institute (Deemed University), Bengaluru, India). 2016.Available from: http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810072855
Kanawjia SK, Singh S. Technological advances in paneer making. Indian Dairyman. 2000; 52(10): 45–50p.
Khatkar AB, Ray A, Kaur A. Studies on shelf life extension of Paneer with the addition of plant essential oil and different packaging materials. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017; 6(9): 376-389p.
Kosikowaski F. Analysis: Cheese and Fermented Milk Products. Michigan: Edward Brothers; 1970.
Mishra D, Rao J, Anand S. Effect of black pepper extract on sensory attributes and shelf life of paneer. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2021; 10(4): 732-736p.
Shrivastava S, Goyal GK. Preparation of paneer - A review. Indian Journal of Dairy Science. 2007; 60(6): 377–388p.
Thomas WR, Harper WJ, Gould IA. Free fatty acid content of fresh milk as related to portions of milk drawn. Journal of Dairy Science. 1954; 37(6):717-723p.
FSSAI. In: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, editors. Food Safety and Standards (Food products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations. 9th Edn. India: Ministry of health and family welfare; 2011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |